从17世纪开始,英国在对外扩张的过程中,占据了大批的殖民地。据统计,1899年,英国的殖民地人口有3.09亿人,土地面积达930万平方英里。每天无论什么时候,总有一部分英国殖民地处在阳光的照耀之下,因而英国有“日不落帝国”之称。英国的殖民地制度有直辖殖民地、自治殖民地等。因为华人占香港居民的绝大多数,英国政府担心少数英国人难以控制他们,便在香港采用了权力集中、控制严密的直辖殖民式制度。但是,英国在香港设立的“殖民 Since the 17th century, Britain has occupied a large number of colonies in its expansion abroad. According to statistics, by 1899, the British colonial population of 309 million people, the land area of ​​9.3 million square miles. Every day every day, there is always a part of the British colonies shining under the sunshine, so the United Kingdom has not called the empire. The British colonial system has a colonial, autonomous colony and so on. As the Chinese people make up the overwhelming majority of Hong Kong residents and the British Government fears it is hard for a handful of Britons to control them, they have adopted a centrally controlled and tightly controlled colonial system in Hong Kong. However, the ”colonial" British establishment in Hong Kong