近代中国文化同欧洲资产阶级文化的发展道路不同。欧洲的资产阶级文化是在资本主义发生和发展的基础上兴起的,而中国近代文化没有在自己的社会内在发展中走向近代化,而是在西方文化的冲击下引起了变化,是在西方文化和中国传统文化矛盾冲突的过程中,互相融合,形成了资产阶级的新文化。这就是近代中国文化发展的特点。一、中西文化的矛盾和冲突鸦片战争前后,西方文化逐渐传播进来,与中国传统文化发生了矛盾冲突。这是因为两种文化的模式和形态决然不同。中国传统文化的主要内容是儒学,讲的是君为臣 The development of modern Chinese culture is different from that of European bourgeois culture. The bourgeois culture in Europe was born on the basis of the occurrence and development of capitalism. However, the modern Chinese culture did not move towards modernization in the inner development of its own society but caused a change under the impact of Western culture, And Chinese traditional culture in the process of conflict and conflict, mutual integration, the formation of a new bourgeois culture. This is the characteristic of the development of modern Chinese culture. First, the contradictions and conflicts between Chinese and Western cultures Before and after the Opium War, Western culture gradually spread in conflict with the traditional Chinese culture. This is because the patterns and forms of the two cultures are fundamentally different. The main content of Chinese traditional culture is Confucianism, which speaks of Jun as a minister