爱尔兰女作家艾·丽·伏尼契的《牛虻》,在中国曾拥有数以百万计的读者。书中体现出来的炽热的爱国主义精神,以及书中主人公那执着的追求和不屈不挠的革命意志,给广大读者以深刻的印象。 牛虻(亚瑟)是作者着力刻画的、倾注了大量心血的革命者形象。他由一个幼稚的热血青年成长为一个坚强的革命斗士,其中经过了一段常人难以忍受的欺骗和磨难。然而,正是这些欺骗和磨难,锤炼了他那颗反教会、反侵略、反封建的心。他知难而上,视死如归,最后成为一个彻底的革命者,并为意大利的民族解放事业献出了宝贵的生命。他对原来所属的家庭和阶级的彻底背叛,他对反动势力的无情的坚决的斗争,他不为利诱,不为威屈,舍生忘死,勇往直前,这些优秀的品质和精神构成 Irish writer Ai Li · Vinic’s “cow”, in China had millions of readers. The glorious patriotism embodied in the book, as well as the dedication and indomitable revolutionary will of the protagonist in the book, gives the readers a profound impression. Urn (Arthur) is the author of efforts to portray, pour a lot of painstaking revolutionary image. He grew up from a naive, passionate young man to a strong revolutionary fighter who passed a period of unbearable deception and suffering. However, it is these deceptions and hardships that have tempered his anti-Church, anti-aggression and anti-feudal heart. He knew nothing of his death and died as a man until he finally became a radical revolutionary and gave his precious life to the cause of national liberation of Italy. He completely betrayed the family and class to which he belonged and his merciless resolute struggle against the reactionary forces. He did not constitute an inducement, no prejudice, forgetfulness of life, move forward with courage. These outstanding qualities and spirits constitute