自1954年,中华人民共和国第一部宪法以法律形式把民族区域自治制度确立为我国的基本政治制度以来,少数民族同胞聚居的民族区域自治地方逐步实现了少数民族当家作主。各项研究数据也表明,民族区域自治地方的经济社会发展取得了显著的成效。但是由于受到多种因素的制约,民族区域自治制度的发展过程中还存在着很多的问题,需要我们去解决。从而更好的实现少数民族人民当家做主的权利,维护我国的民族团结和统一。 Since the first constitution of the People’s Republic of China defined the system of ethnic regional autonomy as the basic political system in China by law in 1954, the ethnic minority autonomous regions inhabited by ethnic minorities have gradually realized the masters of the ethnic minorities. Various research data also show that the economic and social development in ethnic autonomous areas has achieved remarkable results. However, due to the restriction of many factors, there are still many problems in the development of the system of ethnic regional autonomy, which need us to solve. So as to better realize the rights of ethnic minorities to be the masters of their own affairs and safeguard the unity and unity of our nation.