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目的了解该院2012年肺结核患者合并乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)的感染情况。方法对2012-01~2012-12在该院住院的186例肺结核患者应用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA法)检测血清中的乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)。结果 186例患者中,HBsAg阳性患者38例,占19.89%。各年龄组、职业、民族及各型肺结核患者均有一定的阳性比例,但差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论肺结核患者合并HBsAg感染占有一定比例,应加强肺结核患者HBsAg检测,制订合理治疗方案。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in patients with tuberculosis in the hospital in 2012. Methods Serum HBsAg was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in 186 pulmonary tuberculosis patients hospitalized in our hospital from January 2012 to December 2012. Results Of the 186 patients, 38 were HBsAg-positive patients (19.89%). All age groups, occupations, nationalities and all types of tuberculosis patients have a certain positive proportion, but the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion Tuberculosis patients with HBsAg infection accounts for a certain proportion of patients with tuberculosis should strengthen HBsAg detection, to develop a reasonable treatment.