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原子弹伤员的医疗救护包括两方面工作,一为杀伤区内伤员的抢救,一为伤员离开杀伤区后的救护治疗。前者是原子杀伤善后处理的一项重要内容,由司令部门统一指挥有关勤务分队组成抢救队,共同实施。后者,依靠作战部队编制卫勤力量难以完成,而必须有上级医疗机关支援。近几年来,我军卫勤部门曾对上述问题作了一些学术性探讨,并组织过实验性卫勤演习,有不少收获,为进行卫勤训练和今后研究打下基础。但有不少问题尚未解决,认识还不一致。本文拟围绕杀伤区伤员抢救,提出以下四个问题再作进一步探讨。
The medical rescue of the atomic bomb casualties involved two tasks: one was to rescue the wounded in the area and the other was to treat the injured after they left the area. The former is an important element of atomic killings aftermath. Commanders command the relevant service units to form a rescue team and implement them together. The latter can hardly be completed by relying on the combat troops for the preparation of medical service and must be supported by a higher-level medical institution. In recent years, our military medical service department made some academic discussions on the above issues and organized experimental medical service exercises, which have gained much ground and laid the foundation for the training of medical services and future research. However, many problems have not yet been solved and our understanding is still not consistent. This article aims to rescue the wounded in the killer area and put forward the following four issues for further discussion.