The bonding of solid steel plate to liquid Al was conducted using rapid solidification. The influence of thickness of FeAl compound layer at the interface on interfacial shear strength of bonding plate was studied. The results show that the relationship between thickness of Fe-Al compound layer and interfacial shear strength is S=30.4+8.51 h-0.51 h2+0.007 ha (where h is thickness of Fe-Al compound layer, S is interfacial shear strength). When thickness of Fe-Al compound layer is 10.7μm, the largest interfacial shear strength is 71.6 Mpa.