拟声词,又称象声词,是指模仿自然声音(包括动物和人的叫声、自然现象产生的声音等)的词。而在世间万籁中,动物界的芸芸众生所发出来的声音无疑占据了主导地位。因此,为了能够更加准确生动地描绘出这些声音,无论在中文还是在法语中,人们都创造出了相当数量的与动物的叫声有关的拟声词。本文将从动物类拟声词入手,在词汇学和修辞学层面重点分析拟声 Onomatopoeia, also called onomatopoeia, refers to words that mimic natural sounds (including the sounds of animals and people, the sounds of natural phenomena, etc.). In the world, the sounds of the beings of the animals world undoubtedly occupy the leading position. Therefore, in order to be able to describe these sounds more accurately and vividly, a great number of onomatopoeia related to animal sounds have been created in both Chinese and French. This article starts with onomatopoeia of animals and focuses on the analysis of onomatopoeia at the lexicology and rhetoric levels