在当代中国,“人民的根本利益”是“三个代表”重要思想的关键词,是共产党执政的关键词;对“人民的根本利益”的解读,就是对当代中国政治之本质的解读。马克思认为,“人们奋斗所争取的一切,都同他们的利益有关”,在人类的社会实践中,对利益的追求形成人们活动的动机,推动着生产 In contemporary China, “the fundamental interests of the people” is the key word of the important thinking of the “Three Represents.” It is the key word of the Communist Party in power. Reading the “fundamental interest of the people” is an interpretation of the essence of contemporary Chinese politics. In Marx’s view, “all things that people strive for are related to their interests.” In the social practice of mankind, the pursuit of profit forms the motivation of people’s activities and promotes the production