试读唐诗: 杨柳青青江水平,闻郎江上唱歌声。 东边日出西边雨,道是无晴还有晴。(刘禹锡:《竹枝词》) 此诗的妙趣在于一个“晴”字,“晴”与“情”异形同音,乍看语言表层,描述晴朗的天气;细究语义深层,暗喻郎君对他的情意。谐音双关,一身两役;幽默诙谐,意韵悠扬。 “双关”,汉语修辞格之一,利用语言中同音和多义关系,使一个词语或一句话同时关涉到两种事物,具有双重含义。又如:“相君之面,不过封侯,又危不安; Try to read the Tang poetry: Yang Liuqing Qingjiang level, Wen Lang singing on the song. The east side of the sunrise is raining in the west. The road is clear and sunny. (Liu Yuxi: “Zhuzhi Ci”) The charm of this poem lies in a “qing” character. “Qing” and “Qing” are alienated, looking at the surface of the language and describing the fine weather. The deeper meaning of the semantics is interpreted as an expression of Lang Qing’s affection for him. Homophonic puns, one of two battles; humorous humor, melodious melodious. “Ping”, one of the rhetoric of Chinese, uses the homonym and polysemy relationship in the language to make a word or a sentence involving two things at the same time, which has a double meaning. Another example: "The face of Xiang Jun, but Hou Hou, it is dangerous;