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改革开放以来,广东经济建设和社会发展等各项事业呈现出快速发展的态势,广大城乡居民生活得到了较大幅度的提高,人均地区生产总值由1978年366.99元增长到2004年20550.90元(当年价)。然而,通过调查不难发现这样的事实,目前广东仍有一定比例的城乡居民生活在“贫困线”以下,存在着绝对贫困的事实。本文运用扩展的线性支出系统模型,测算出2004年广东城乡居民人均基本消费支出数据,并提出相应的对策建议。
Since the reform and opening up, various undertakings such as economic construction and social development in Guangdong have shown a trend of rapid development. The living standards of the majority of urban and rural residents have been greatly improved. The per capita GDP has increased from 366.99 yuan in 1978 to 20,550.90 yuan in 2004 When the price). However, it is not difficult to find such a fact through investigation. At present, a certain percentage of urban and rural residents in Guangdong still live below the “poverty line” and there is the absolute poverty. In this paper, an extended linear expenditure system model is used to calculate the data of per capita basic consumption expenditures of urban and rural residents in Guangdong in 2004 and put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.