西夏曾经有过辉煌的时候,这不仅表现在军事上和经济上,更集中的是表现在文化上。自唐代以后,党项族几经迁徙,散居于我国西北广大地区,创造了丰富的民族文化遗产,形成了以陕北榆林地区、宁夏银川地区、甘肃河西走廊为中心的文化点。西夏灭亡后,党项人散居全国各地,近年在安徽合肥地区、河北保定地区、河南濮阳地区,先后发现党项后裔文化遗迹。本世纪初流失国外的大批黑城文献陆续公布于世,使学术界对原来较为模糊的党项文化在得到大量的实证后,有了新的认识。已经发现的党项文化遗迹让人惊羡:有的文物显示了高超的艺术价值;有的文物具有鲜明的民族特点;有的文献完整地记录了西夏的社会制度;有的文献反映了西夏人的思想追求和价值 When Xixia once had a glorious period, this was manifested not only in military affairs and in economy, but also in culture. Since the Tang Dynasty, the clan tribe migrated and scattered in vast areas in northwestern China, creating a rich cultural heritage of ethnic groups and forming cultural centers centered on Yulin in northern Shaanxi, Yinchuan in Ningxia and Hexi Corridor in Gansu. After the demise of Western Xia, the party members scattered throughout the country, in recent years in Hefei, Anhui Province, Baoding, Hebei Province, Puyang, Henan Province, has found that the descendants of the cultural relics. A large number of black city literature drained abroad at the beginning of this century were published one after another, which made the academic community gain a new understanding of the originally obtrusive party culture after receiving a large amount of positive evidence. Some of the cultural relics of the party that have been discovered are so envious of envy: Some artefacts show superlative artistic value; Some artefacts have distinctive ethnic characteristics; Some documents have a complete record of the social system of Xixia; Pursuit of ideas and value