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目的明确某铅蓄电池企业职业病危害因素并对其进行分析评价,提出合理可行的防护对策,保护劳动者健康。方法采用职业卫生《建设项目职业病危害评价规范》进行职业卫生现场调查、职业卫生现场采样并检测,应用检查表分析等方法对某新型密封铅蓄电池项目进行评价。结果该项目存在的主要职业病危害因素有铅烟、铅尘、噪声、高温、硫酸等,其中,铅烟(铅尘)合格率为77.8%,噪声合格率为91.3%,高温、硫酸全部合格。总体布局、设备布局、职业病防护设施、应急救援、个人防护用品、建筑卫生学、卫生辅助用室、职业卫生管理、职业健康监护均基本符合GBZ 1-2 01 0《工业企业设计卫生标准》中的技术规范、基本符合相关标准的要求。结论该项目属于“职业病危害严重”建设项目,在落实本报告的整改性建议后,该铅蓄电池项目具有职业病危害控制的可行性。
Objective To clarify the occupational hazards of a lead-acid battery enterprise and analyze and evaluate it, put forward reasonable and feasible measures for protection and protect the health of laborers. Methods The occupational health “construction project occupational hazards evaluation norms” occupational health field survey, occupational health field sampling and testing, the application of checklist analysis and other methods to evaluate a new sealed lead-acid battery project. Results The main occupational hazards in this project were lead, lead dust, noise, high temperature and sulfuric acid. Among them, lead (lead dust) passing rate was 77.8% and noise passing rate was 91.3%. High temperature and sulfuric acid were all qualified. Overall layout, equipment layout, occupational disease protection facilities, emergency rescue, personal protective equipment, building hygiene, health aids room, occupational health management, occupational health monitoring are basically in line with GBZ 1-2 01 0 “Design hygiene standards for industrial enterprises” The technical specifications, basically in line with the relevant standards. Conclusion This project belongs to the construction project of “serious occupational disease hazard”. After implementing the corrective suggestions in this report, the project of lead-acid battery has the feasibility of controlling occupational hazards.