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本文运用抽样对比分析的方法探索了英语本民族与非本民族语言人所写的英文摘要在体裁结构上的不同。在理论上,分别采用引言-方法-结论-讨论的模式及Swale的语步-步骤模式分析了英文摘要的宏观与微观结构。研究结果表明,英语非本民族语言人把引言语步当作英文摘要的必要部分,而英语本民族语言人把引言和结论语步当作必要部分。
This paper uses the method of sample comparative analysis to explore the differences in the genre structures of English abstracts written by English native speakers and non-native speakers. In theory, the macro and micro structures of English abstracts are analyzed respectively by using the introduction-method-conclusion-discussion mode and Swale’s step-by-step mode. The results show that non-native speakers of English take the introductory step as an essential part of the English abstract, while native speakers of English consider the introductory and conclusion phrases an essential part.