本文系统地分析了在市场环境下技术引进与技术创新的冲突，论证了市场对单个企业激励引进，对行业或国家激励创新。由此引发了引进与创新的冲突。在一定条件下，企业放弃创新是行业内竞争的纳什均衡。本文提出创新机制与制度建设的必要性和对策 This article systematically analyzes the conflict between technology introduction and technology innovation under the market environment, and demonstrates that the market encourages the introduction of individual companies and encourages industry or national innovation. This triggered a conflict between introduction and innovation. Under certain conditions, enterprises abandon innovation is the Nash equilibrium in the industry competition. This paper proposes the necessity and countermeasures of innovation mechanism and system construction