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对蓬溪县19531992 年百日咳发病季节特征进行分析,求得发病高峰时点为3 月下旬,高峰时区为2 月上旬5 月上旬。结果显示,简单余弦曲线拟合可使发病率Yi 的变异减少98-65 % ,用含第二谐量三角多项式拟合可使Yi 的变异减少99-79 % 。
The characteristics of seasonal occurrence of pertussis in Pengxi County in 1953 were analyzed. The peak time of onset was at the end of March and the peak time zone was early February in early February. The results show that simple cosine curve fitting can reduce the variability of the incidence of Yi 98-65 %, and using the second harmonic triangle polynomial fitting can reduce the variation of Yi by 99-79 %.