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城乡基础设施建设项目作为一种特殊的建筑施工项目,既有建筑行业高风险的特点,又有作业环境恶劣、边生产边施工、点多面广、战线长等特点,所以存在高处坠落,物体打击,挤伤,坍塌,触电,中毒,窒息,烧、烫伤,火灾,爆炸等危险因素。近年来,由于建筑市场的恶性竞争和劳动力价格的上涨,造成承担建设项目施工的主要力量是一些比较小的分包队伍,专业技术人员配备不足,以大量劳务工、农民工为主力,导致施工队伍人员素质参差不齐。再加上对环境陌生,现场危险、危害随时可能发生,如何实现消除和控制各种危险、危害因素,保证施工安全,加强冶金施工企业项目安全管理至关重要。
Urban and rural infrastructure projects as a special construction project, both the high risk of the construction industry characteristics, and poor operating environment, while the production side construction, a wide range of points, the front length and other characteristics, so there is a fall in height, objects Crash, crush, collapse, electric shock, poisoning, suffocation, burning, scalding, fire, explosion and other risk factors. In recent years, due to the vicious competition in the construction market and rising labor prices, the main force in undertaking the construction of construction projects is relatively small subcontracting workforce with inadequate provision of professional and technical personnel, with a large number of labor and migrant workers as the main force, resulting in construction Staff quality varies. Coupled with unfamiliar to the environment, the danger on site and the hazard may occur at any time. It is of vital importance to eliminate and control various hazards and hazards and ensure the construction safety and to strengthen the project safety management of metallurgical construction enterprises.