我国是世界上少数几个以煤为主要能源的国家之一,也是世界最大的煤炭生产和消费国,煤炭在能源消费中一直居于主导地位,在我国一次能源消费中一直占到70%左右,尽管当前我国能源消费出现多元化趋势,煤炭在一次能源消费中的比例缓慢下降到了64%,但主体能源的地位仍不可撼动。然而,自2012年以来,全国反复出现的大面积重度雾霾,以及供给侧结构改革的深入推进,控煤、限煤、清洁用煤也被提上重要议事日程。那么,在此背景下,煤炭产业将如何发展? China is one of the few countries with coal as the main energy source in the world and the largest producer and consumer of coal in the world. Coal has been the dominant energy consumption and has accounted for about 70% of the primary energy consumption in our country. Despite the current trend of diversification of energy consumption in our country, the proportion of coal in primary energy consumption has slowly dropped to 64%, but the status of the main energy source can not be shaken. However, since 2012, the heavy smog and haze that have repeatedly appeared across the country, as well as the supply-side structural reform, have also been put on the top agenda for coal control, coal restriction and clean coal use. So, in this context, the coal industry will be how to develop?