博弈语用学是经济学与语用学交叉融合的学科,话语交际者使用不同策略以使自身收益最大化。对真实交际话语进行博弈建模,发现鹰鸽博弈与零和博弈对对抗性的言语交际有较强的解释作用;弈者的收益最大化是弈者语用策略选择的根据;即使使用拒绝性策略使交际不畅,也是出于自身效用或支付的最大化考量。 Game theory of pragmatics is a cross-integration of economics and pragmatics disciplines, discourse communicators use different strategies to maximize their own income. The real communicative discourse game modeling, found that pigeon pigeon game and zero-sum game on antagonistic verbal communication has a strong explanation; the maximum return of the players is the basis for the pragmatic pragmatic strategy choice; even if the use of refusal Strategies to make communication poor, but also for their own use or pay to maximize consideration.