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胃食管反流 (GER)是指过多胃、十二指肠内容物反流入食管引起烧心、反酸、反食等症状 ,可导致食管炎 ,以及口、咽、喉、气道等食管以外的组织损害。本研究的目的是 :(1)了解漯河市大中专在校生GER相关症状的发生情况 ;(2 )研究GER发生的危险因素 ;(3)通过对在校生进行健康教育 ,改变群体不良生活习惯 ,从而降低胃食管反流病的发病率。对象和方法 :研究对象为 16～ 2 0岁漯河市大中专在校生 ,其中住校生 2 2 2 7人 ,非住校生 192 0人 ,采用分区整群随机抽样问卷调查方法 ,每一份问卷由经过培训的调查员亲自填写 ,并有专门人员进行审核。结果 :胃食管反流典型症状住校生发生率 (35 97% )明显高于非住校生GER相关症状发生率 (2 3 75 % ) ,P <0 0 0 1,其中多为轻度 ,而症状较重 ,发生频率较高者仅占少数 (0 6 % )。结论 :(1)胃食管反流相关症状在大中专住校生中发病率较高 ;(2 )其发病率有明确诱因 ;(3)某些群体性不良生活习惯与其发生有明显关系。对策 :(1)对症状较轻及新入校学生大力开展健康教育 ,改革不良群体性生活习惯 ,提高群体防病意识 ;(2 )对症状较重者给予药物治疗。
Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) refers to the excessive reflux of the contents of the stomach and duodenum into the esophagus causing symptoms such as heartburn, acid reflux, and anti-eating, which can lead to esophagitis, as well as other esophageal diseases such as the mouth, pharynx, larynx, and airways. Organizational damage. The purpose of this study was to: (1) understand the occurrence of GER-related symptoms in school students from Luohe Polytechnic College; (2) study the risk factors for GER; (3) change the bad habits of the population through health education for school students. , thereby reducing the incidence of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Subjects and methods: The study population was from 16 to 20 years old students from Luohe Polytechnic College, among which 2 227 students lived on campus and 192 0 non-living students, using a cluster cluster random sampling survey method. Completed by trained investigators, and specialized personnel to review. Results: The incidence of typical symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease among students (35 97%) was significantly higher than the incidence of GER-related symptoms of non-resident students (23,75%), P <0 0 1, which was mostly mild, and the symptoms Heavier, the frequency of occurrence is higher (0.6%). Conclusions: (1) The incidence of gastroesophageal reflux related symptoms is higher in students of secondary school students; (2) the incidence of the disease has clear incentives; (3) some groups of bad living habits have a significant relationship with their occurrence. Countermeasures: (1) To reduce the symptoms and new school students to vigorously carry out health education, reform bad group sex life habits, and raise the awareness of the group to prevent disease; (2) give heavier symptoms to drug treatment.