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语文“高考说明”向高中生提出了在语言运用上要基本得体的要求,近几年来的高考试题已经相应地有了这方面的测试。语言的得体是指语言表达(包括口头和书面)要符合于不同文体的语体,吻合于特定的情境、场合,切合于各别的身份、对象。现分述如次。一、得语体之体。不同的文体,有不同的语言特点,也就形成了不同的语体。在社会生活中,有不少不得体的文字。现举两例:
The language “examination of the college entrance examination ” puts forward requirements for high school students to use basic language in the use of language. In recent years, high test questions have been tested accordingly. Appropriateness of language means that language expressions (both oral and written) must conform to the styles of different styles, conform to specific situations and occasions, and be appropriate to individual identities and objects. This is as follows. First, the style body. Different literary styles have different linguistic features and thus form different styles. In social life, there are many inappropriate characters. Here are two examples: