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目的:文献复习Gilbert综合征临床特点、诊断及治疗。方法:对我科近期收治的1例GS患者的临床资料进行总结及结合文献进行探讨。结果:由于多数Gilbert综合征患者仅表现为慢性轻度升高的间接胆红素血症,临床症状轻微,造成临床确诊时间较长,若合并肝炎病毒感染,则更加难以诊断,我国大多数医院受实验室条件限制,难以排除类似疾病,因此认识、学习Gilbert综合征刻不容缓。结论:本病为良性疾病,临床表现除黄疸外,多无其他明显症状。目前GS尚无特效治疗,虽然黄疸可持续终生,但多数病例不需要治疗,寿命也不会受到影响。饥饿、饮酒、劳累和感染等诱因可加重黄疸,因此,教育患者养成正确的生活和饮食习惯十分必要。
Objective: The literature review Gilbert syndrome clinical features, diagnosis and treatment. Methods: One case of GS patients recently admitted to our department clinical data were summarized and combined with the literature to explore. Results: Most patients with Gilbert’s syndrome showed only mild and mild indirect hyperbilirubinemia. The clinical symptoms were mild and caused a long time of clinical diagnosis. If combined with hepatitis B virus infection, it is more difficult to diagnose. Most of our hospitals Limited by laboratory conditions, it is difficult to rule out similar diseases, so to understand and study Gilbert’s syndrome can not be delayed. Conclusion: The disease is a benign disease, clinical manifestations in addition to jaundice, and more no other obvious symptoms. Currently no effective treatment of GS, jaundice sustainable life, but most cases do not need treatment, life expectancy will not be affected. Jaundice can be exacerbated by triggers such as hunger, alcohol consumption, exertion, and infection, so educating patients to develop the right life and eating habits is essential.