为了解宁波市儿童结脑发病情况,我们对全市1980～1989年0～14岁儿童结脑进行了回顾性分析。10年间发生的63例结脑,均分布在农村。随着 BCG 接种质量的提高和传染源管理的加强,儿童结脑发病率和死亡率逐年下降,1989年发病率降至0.08/100000,死亡率为0。说明,在结核病患病率较高的地区,只要做好婴幼儿 BCG 接种和加强传染源的治疗管理,儿童结脑是可以控制的。 To understand the incidence of children’s brain tuberculosis in Ningbo City, we conducted a retrospective analysis of the brain of children aged 0 ~ 14 years from 1980 to 1989 in the city. 63 cases occurred in 10 years knot brain, are located in rural areas. With the improvement of the quality of BCG vaccination and the strengthening of infection source management, the morbidity and mortality of tuberculosis in children have been declining year by year. In 1989, the morbidity dropped to 0.08 / 100,000 and the mortality rate was zero. This shows that in areas with a high prevalence of tuberculosis, children with tuberculosis can be controlled as long as BCG vaccination for infants and young children and treatment and management of infectious agents are strengthened.