《废都》自一九九三年问世以来,中国文坛便随着《废都》的出现而沸腾起来,人们或褒或贬。时隔十八年,《废都》经历了“全面遭封杀”和“悄然解禁”的风风雨雨。笔者通过客观细致地分析作品主人公庄之蝶的形象,尝试全面、深入地理解作品的思想内涵。 Since the advent of the “scrap capital” in 1993, the Chinese literary world has boiled up with the emergence of the “scrap capital.” People either praise or derogate. Eighteen years later, “waste capital” has experienced “ups and downs” and “quietly lifted” ups and downs. By analyzing objectively and carefully the image of the butterfly of the heroine Zhuangzhuang, the author tries to understand the ideological connotation of the work comprehensively and deeply.