在隧道工程,土木工程的领域中,虽然利用数值计算进行设计的方法已有很大的发展,但需要参考与应用以往的施工、设计经验的情况还是很多的。过去,在收集、整理、管理资料方面,由于人力、财力等种种原因,使得资料不完整甚至会丢失。因此,日本东京第一工程局情报中心,建立了隧道数据库(Tunnel Data Bank(简称TDB)供日本铁路使用。 In the fields of tunneling and civil engineering, although the methods of using numerical calculation to design have been greatly developed, there are still many situations that require reference and application of previous construction and design experiences. In the past, in terms of collecting, organizing and managing information, due to various reasons such as manpower and financial resources, the information was incomplete and even lost. As a result, the Information Center of Tokyo’s First Engineering Bureau established a Tunnel Data Bank (TDB) for use by the Japan Railways.