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目的:探讨糖尿病视网膜病变患者对自身疾病防治知识的认知与教育后的效果评价。方法:应用自制问卷调查100例糖尿病视网膜病变患者对自身疾病防治知识的认知情况。结果:在进行健康教育之前,有76%的患者对糖尿病视网膜病变导致的视力下降且难以恢复毫不知情;有77%的患者不了解糖尿病视网膜病变早期是否有症状;有50%的患者对糖尿病视网膜病变会导致失明无任何了解;有80%的患者丝毫不知糖尿病视网膜病变的防治方法。健康教育之后,患者对糖尿病视网膜病变的相关知识有了详细的了解,与之前比较进步显著(P<0.05)。结论:糖尿病视网膜病变患者对自身疾病的认知程度普遍较低,采取针对性的健康教育,能够提高患者对自身疾病的了解程度、重视程度,纠正以往不良的生活习惯,改善生活质量。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the cognitive and educational evaluation of patients with diabetic retinopathy on prevention and treatment of their own diseases. Methods: A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the cognition of 100 cases of diabetic retinopathy on their own disease prevention and control knowledge. RESULTS: Before health education, 76% of patients had no knowledge of diabetic patients with retinopathy and their difficulty in recovery; 77% did not know whether there were symptoms of diabetic retinopathy in early stage or 50% of patients with diabetes Retinopathy will lead to blindness without any understanding; 80% of patients did not know diabetic retinopathy prevention and treatment methods. After health education, patients have a detailed understanding of the related knowledge of diabetic retinopathy, compared with the previous significant progress (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: Patients with diabetic retinopathy generally have a low level of awareness of their own diseases. Taking targeted health education can improve patients’ understanding of their own diseases, attach importance to them, and correct bad living habits in the past and improve their quality of life.