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目的:探讨加强老年心血管患者安全服药的护理干预措施和价值。方法:选取2013年7月~2014年6月入住海盐县康宁医院接受口服药物治疗的老年心血管患者者作为研究对象,按照是否给予加强安全服药的护理干预分为两组,加强安全服用药物护理干预前的患者和安全服用药物护理干预后的患者。对安全服用药物后的患者进行药物的服用安全护理干预,采用服药放置直视化、单独小包装、温馨提示卡等方式确保患者能够准时服药。在饮食方面也要辅助患者,为其提供温馨提示卡。另外,医护人员也要为患者示范或指导他们正确的服药姿势,保证服药的安全。医护人员还要密切地观察心血管患者在服用药物后出现的不良反应,并做好服药的健康指导。结果:比较分析两组患者安全服用药物的药效、不良反应率,实施安全服药护理干预后的患者在服药时间、服药方法和服药体位准确率方面都明显高于实施安全服药护理干预前的老年心血管疾患者者(P<0.05)。在实施用药后不良反应发生率也明显的低于实施之前(P<0.05)。结论:对于老年人心血管患者者安全服药的护理干预措施实施以后,老年人服用药品的安全性得到了保障,而且可以缓解服用药品的不良反应对患者的影响。
Objective: To explore nursing interventions and values to enhance the safe taking of elderly cardiovascular patients. Methods: From July 2013 to June 2014, elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases undergoing oral medication at Corning Hospital, Haiyan County were selected as research subjects and divided into two groups according to whether nursing interventions for enhancing safe medication were given or not. Pre-intervention patients and patients taking safe drug care intervention. Taking safe medication and taking care of patients after safe taking of drugs, using medication to place eyesight, separate small package, reminder card and other ways to ensure that patients can take medication on time. In the diet also have to assist patients, to provide a warm reminder card. In addition, health care workers also have to demonstrate or guide patients to take their proper medication posture, to ensure the safety of medication. Health care workers should also closely observe the adverse reactions of cardiovascular patients after taking the drug, and do a good job of taking the health guidance. Results: The efficacy and adverse reaction rate of safe taking of drugs in both groups were comparatively analyzed. The patients taking safe medication and nursing intervention were significantly higher than those before taking safe medication and nursing intervention Patients with cardiovascular disease (P <0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions was also significantly lower than before implementation after administration (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: After the implementation of the nursing interventions for safe taking of elderly cardiovascular patients, the safety of taking medicines in the elderly is guaranteed, and the adverse effects on the patients can be alleviated.