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清代曹雪芹所作章回体长篇小说《红楼梦》是我国古代四大名著之一,而其中形式多样的古典诗词作为全书的重要组成部分,更是具有璀璨的艺术价值。《红楼梦》到目前已被译成20余种外语,近60种译本,仅全译本就有12种。这其中的全英译本有两部,也是《红楼梦》所有译本中最有影响力的译本,即杨宪益、戴乃迭夫妇的译本The Dreams of the Red Mansions和霍克斯、闵福德翁婿的译本The Story of the Stone。本文拟以德国功能主义目的论为理论依据,来从目的论的角度研究《红楼梦》诗词翻译。
The novel “Dream of Red Mansions” written by Cao Xueqin in the Qing Dynasty is one of the four famous works in ancient China. Among them, the various forms of classical poetry, as an important part of the whole book, have even more brilliant artistic value. “Dream of Red Mansions” has been translated into more than 20 kinds of foreign languages so far, nearly 60 kinds of translations, there are 12 kinds of full translations only. There are two versions of the English translation which are also the most influential translations of all the versions of A Dream of Red Mansions, that is, The Dreams of the Red Mansions and the translations of Hawkes and Minford’s Weng Xu Story of the Stone. This article intends to use the German functionalist teleology as the theoretical basis to study the translation of poems in A Dream of Red Mansions from the perspective of teleology.