在估算各地区资本不完全流动程度的基础上,检验了资本竞争对地方政府规模的影响。实证结果显示:第一,地方政府支出规模存在显著的“竞争效应”;第二,对资本存量进行地理经济混合权重加权的情况下,一般性公共服务支出规模存在“溢出效应”;第三,资本流动程度越高的地区,政府提供的教育、医疗和环境类公共服务的数量就越少,供需失衡的可能性越大。 On the basis of estimating the incomplete flow of capital in all regions, the paper examines the impact of capital competition on the size of local government. The empirical results show that: firstly, there is a significant “competition effect ” in the scale of local government expenditures; secondly, under the condition that the capital stock is weighted by the geo-economic mix weight, the scale of general public service expenditures has Third, the higher the level of capital flows, the less the number of government-provided public services in education, health care and the environment, and the greater the possibility of an imbalance between supply and demand.