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约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·巴赫(Johann Sebastian Bach,1685-1750)的《管风琴小曲集(Orgelbüchlein)》是管风琴音乐里程碑式的作品,其中包含许多独特的作曲技术及管风琴演奏技法。作为作曲家和管风琴家的巴赫,通过这套作品的创作,使赞美诗在管风琴独奏方面得到了巨大的发展,也在作曲技巧及音乐想象力方面给后人以无穷的启迪。有鉴于此,笔者编译了罗素·斯廷森(Russell Stinson)的专著《论巴赫的管风琴小曲》(《BACH:The Orgelbüchlein》牛津大学出版社1999年出版)第三章《赞美诗的类型及其音乐风格》(Chorale Types and Musical Style)中的有关论述,希望对促进我国的管风琴音乐创作及其演奏的发展有所裨益。
The “Organ Orgelbüchlein” by Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) is a milestone work on organ music that contains many unique composition techniques and organ performance techniques. As a composer and organist, Bach, through the creation of this work, made hymn a tremendous development in the organ solo, with endless enlightenment for later generations in terms of composition skills and musical imagination. In view of this, I compiled the third chapter of “Russell Stinson’s monograph Bach: The Orgelbüchlein (Oxford University Press, 1999),” Types of Hymns and Their Music Chorale Types and Musical Style "in the hope of promoting the development of organ music and its performance in our country.