祭文,是古代祭天地鬼神和死者时所诵读的文章。徐师曾说过:“古之祭祀,止于告飧而已。中世以还,兼赞言行,以寓哀伤之意……”可见祭文是祭奠死者,表达生者对其悼念和敬意的。祭文内容一般有两个方面:一是赞扬死者生前言行;二是抒发生者对死者的哀 Sacrifice, is an ancient sacrificial heaven and earth when reading the articles of the devil and the dead. Xu Shizong once said: “Ancient ritual sacrifices, only to sue. Only to repay the Middle World, praising the line, to sadness meaning ... ...” It is seen that the sacrificial offering is to pay homage to the deceased, to express their living in respect of their memory and respect. The contents of the festival generally have two aspects: First, praise the dead before the words and deeds; Second, express the occurrence of those who died on the dead