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目的:观察榄香烯乳注射液（Ｌｘ）与阿霉素（ＡＤＭ）胸腔内注射治疗恶性胸腔积液的临床疗效。方法对３１例采用Ｌｘ、２７例采用ＡＤＭ胸腔内注射治疗的恶性胸腔积液进行疗效对比分析。结果Ｌｘ组总有效率显著高于ＡＤＭ组（Ｐ＜０．０５）。结论Ｌｘ胸腔内注射治疗恶性胸腔积液是较为理想的药物之一，其疗效明显优于ＡＤＭ，具有抗肿瘤且不良反应小、无骨髓抑制及有增强免疫力的特点，病人易于耐受。
OBJECTIVE: To observe the clinical efficacy of intrapleural injection of elemene emulsion (Lx) and adriamycin (ADM) in the treatment of malignant pleural effusion. Methods A comparative analysis of 31 cases of malignant pleural effusion with Lx and 27 cases treated with ADM intrapleural injection was performed. Results The total effective rate of Lx group was significantly higher than that of ADM group (P<0.05). Conclusion Lx intrathoracic injection is an ideal drug for the treatment of malignant pleural effusion. Its efficacy is better than that of ADM. It is anti-tumor and has little adverse reactions, no bone marrow suppression and enhanced immunity. The patient is easily tolerated.