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电动汽车是在减少对化石燃料依赖和环境污染的同时,确保人类移动灵活性和实现汽车产业可持续发展的有效路径。在中国,通过“九五”、“十五”和“十一五”期间国家科技计划的持续支持和能源基金组织等国际社会的帮助,电动汽车技术的开发及产业化工作得以不断深入,并得到国际社会的广泛认可。2012年7月9日,《节能与新能源汽车产业发展规划(2012-2020)》(如下简称《规划》)正式发布,《规划》指出,“到2015年,纯电动汽车和插电式混合动力汽车累计产销量力争达到50万辆;到2020年,纯电动汽车和插电式混合动力汽车生产能力达200万辆、累计产销量超过500万辆。”
Electric vehicles are an effective way to ensure the mobility of human beings and realize the sustainable development of automobile industry while reducing the dependence on fossil fuel and environmental pollution. In China, through the continuous support of national science and technology plans during the “9th Five-Year Plan”, “15th Five-Year Plan” and “11th Five-Year Plan” and the help of the international community such as the Energy Foundation, the development and industrialization of electric vehicle technology The work has been continuously deepened and widely recognized by the international community. On July 9, 2012, the “Energy Saving and New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan (2012-2020)” (hereinafter referred to as the “Plan”) was officially released. “Planning” states that “by 2015, pure electric vehicles and plug-in Hybrid vehicles will reach a total production and sales volume of 500,000 units. By 2020, the production capacity of pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles will reach 2 million units and the cumulative production and sales volume will exceed 5 million units. ”"