瑞典经济规模较小,是一个开放的经济体,经济发展非常依赖对外贸易。近年来对外贸易占实际GDP的35％-40％。瑞典的大工业集团高度国际化,海外生产份额占很大比例,特别是在欧盟国家。虽然瑞典人口较少,但是瑞典对国际贸易的贡献是非常巨大的。瑞典人口比重仅占世界的0.2％,但是贸易额却占世界贸易的2％。瑞典的对外贸易主要是与工业国特别是与欧盟成员国之间进行的。然而,瑞典出口增长最快的市场是在亚洲,特别是日本、中国、香港、 韩国、马来西亚、和新加坡。亚洲市场现在占瑞典出口市场份额的12％,是瑞典除欧洲以外最重要的市场。瑞典与发展中国家的贸易额很小,但是对瑞典企业来说,这些国家是非常重要的市场。比 Sweden is a small economy and an open economy. Economic development relies heavily on foreign trade. In recent years, foreign trade has accounted for 35% -40% of the real GDP. Large industrial groups in Sweden are highly international, with a large share of overseas production, especially in EU countries. Although Sweden has a small population, Sweden’s contribution to international trade is enormous. Sweden’s population accounts for only 0.2% of the world’s population, but the trade volume accounts for 2% of world trade. Sweden’s foreign trade is mainly between the industrial countries, especially the EU member states. However, the fastest-growing markets for Swedish exports are in Asia, particularly Japan, China, Hong Kong, South Korea, Malaysia and Singapore. The Asian market now accounts for 12% of Sweden’s export market share and is Sweden’s most important market excluding Europe. The trade volume between Sweden and developing countries is very small, but for the Swedish enterprises, these countries are very important markets. ratio