内蒙古自治区煤炭企业的社会包袱可谓是全社会各行业中最为沉重的。从职工比例分析,1994年内蒙古自治区国有重点煤矿职工总数有16.7万人,其中从事生活服务职业的职工有2万人,约占职工总数的12％,分析在职职工中冗员约5万人,占30％,另外各企业离退休职工总和3.9万人,相当于职工总数的23％。这三部分人加起来约占全行业职工总数的65％,其绝对数 The social burden of the coal enterprises in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is the heaviest in all sectors of society. According to the analysis of the proportion of workers, in 1994, the total number of key state-owned coal mines in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region was 167,000, of which 20,000 were employed in life service occupations, accounting for 12% of the total number of employees. 30%, in addition, the total number of retired employees in all enterprises is 39,000, equivalent to 23% of the total number of employees. These three people add up to about 65% of the total number of employees in the industry, the absolute number of them