一、物质文化与精神文化文化有广义和狭义之分 ,广义的文化是指人类社会发展过程中创造出来的所有物质财富和精神财富的总和 ,即人类劳动创造财富的总和。狭义的文化是指社会意识形态。广义的文化分为物质文化和精神文化两种。物质文化是指源于自然环境之中客观存在的物质实体? First, material culture and spiritual culture have a broad and narrow sense. The broad sense refers to the sum total of all material wealth and spiritual wealth created during the development of human society, that is, the sum of human labor to create wealth. Narrow culture refers to the social ideology. Broad sense of culture is divided into two kinds of material and spiritual culture. Material culture refers to the objective existence of the material entity from the natural environment?