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初中物理的许多概念和规律都是在探究实验的基础上总结概括出来的。因此初中物理是一门围绕实验探究和观察实验现象为主的学科。实验可以培养学生学习物理的兴趣和激发学习物理的求知欲,同时还能培养学生的创造力和良好的科学素养。这个特点决定了初中物理课必须要认真设计实验,通过实验培养学生思维能力、动手能力和观察能力及创新意识。探究性实验设计要遵循以下过程和方法。
Many of the concepts and laws of junior high school physics are summarized and summarized on the basis of inquiry experiments. Therefore, junior high school physics is a discipline that focuses on experimental exploration and observational experimentation. Experiments can cultivate students’ interest in learning physics and inspire learning physics curiosity, while also cultivating students’ creativity and scientific literacy. This feature determines that junior high school physics courses must seriously design experiments, through experiments to cultivate students’ thinking ability, hands-on ability and observation ability and innovation awareness. Exploratory experimental design should follow the following processes and methods.