发展中国家经济落后和不安全最典型的特点就是普遍存在着明显的刚性结构,这种结构刚性不仅表现在经济结构方面,同时也表现在社会结构方面,为了克服结构刚性,发展中国家必须加快工业化进程。而在推进工业化过程中,受国内市场机制不完善的制约,发展中国家必须注重发挥政府在制定经济计划和推进工业化中的宏观调控作用。 The most typical feature of the underdeveloped and insecure economies of developing countries is the widespread existence of a rigid structure of rigidity not only in the economic structure but also in the social structure and in order to overcome structural rigidity, developing countries must accelerate Industrialization process. In the process of promoting industrialization, due to the imperfection of the domestic market mechanism, developing countries must pay attention to giving play to the government’s macro-control role in formulating economic plans and promoting industrialization.