诗是描写人的精神活动、感情生活、心灵状态的一种文学样式。中国是诗的国度 ,从有文字可考的历史来看 ,诗的出现已有五千多年了。中华民族不仅非常重视诗的作用 :如孔子的“不学诗 ,无以言” ,梁代钟嵘的“动天地 ,泣鬼神 ,莫近乎诗” ,而且还有重视诵读的优良传统 ,《吕氏春 Poetry is a literary style depicting people’s spiritual activities, emotional life, and mental state. China is a country of poetry. From the point of view of the history of writing, the emergence of poetry has been more than 5,000 years. The Chinese nation not only attaches great importance to the role of poetry: if Confucius “doesn’t learn poetry, there is no word”, Liang Di Zhong Rong’s “Moving Heaven and Earth, Weeping Ghosts, Mo near Poems”, and there is also a fine tradition of paying attention to reading, "Lu Shichun