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目的探讨在经济欠发达和交通不便利的农村地区应用预防接种车开展预防接种工作的可行性。方法利用配备规范的预防接种车每月定时、定点、巡回,到各村级预防接种点开展疫苗接种。结果预防接种车开展接种的模式是解决农村地区儿童免疫规划工作的一个理想的方法,在安全性、接种质量的提高和服务的优化等方面有较强的优势,而且减少了政府对各个村级接种点建设所需的重复投入,节约了资源,同时这种“以区带镇、以镇带村”的运作模式,巩固了三级防保网[1、2]。结论使用预防接种车开展农村巡回预防接种工作,有效地提高疫苗接种率和预防接种工作质量,满足农村地区儿童预防接种的需要,促进免疫规划工作的发展,节省政府资源,这种模式值得推广。
Objective To explore the feasibility of using vaccination vehicles to carry out vaccination in rural areas which are underdeveloped and inaccessible. Methods The standardized vaccination vehicles were used for regular monthly, fixed-point and round-trip vaccinations to vaccination sites at various village-level vaccination sites. Results The vaccination car vaccination model is an ideal method to solve the children’s immunization planning in rural areas. It has strong advantages in safety, inoculation quality improvement and service optimization, and reduces the government’s burden on various village The repeated investment required for the construction of inoculation sites saves resources and at the same time consolidates the three-level protection network [1, 2] through the operation mode of “taking the towns with districts and taking the towns with villages”. Conclusion It is worth to popularize the use of vaccination vehicles to carry out rural circuit tour vaccinations, effectively improve the vaccination rate and vaccination quality, meet the needs of vaccination in rural areas, promote the development of immunization programs and save government resources.