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海外移民是中国古代对外关系史的一项重要内容。明初的海外移民,与明王朝整体海外政策密不可分。明代中国官方海外移民模式自洪武二十五年(1392年)明太祖钦赐三十六姓给琉球开启,常盛不衰,直至清光绪五年(1879年)琉球被日本吞并,影响持续长达近500年,构成中国古代海外移民一个独特的类型,即国家主导的国际移民类型。作为中国古代海外移民史类型研究的补充,本文从外交诏令文书入手,对明初海外政策的整体展开与这一重要的海外移民类型形成进行探讨。
Overseas immigration is an important part of the history of foreign relations in ancient China. Overseas immigrants in the early Ming Dynasty were inseparable from the overall overseas policy of the Ming Dynasty. Ming Dynasty China’s official overseas immigration mode Since Hongwu twenty-five years (1392) Ming Taizu Qin gave thirty-six surname open to the Ryukyu, often flourishing until the Guangxu five years (1879) Ryukyu annexation of Japan, affecting the long For almost 500 years, it constitutes a unique type of ancient Chinese immigrants overseas, namely the state-led type of international immigrants. As a supplement to the study of the types of Chinese history of overseas immigrants, this paper starts with the instruments of diplomatic war writings and discusses the overall development of overseas policies in the early Ming Dynasty and the formation of this important type of overseas immigrants.