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目的分析本院冬令膏方的临床应用情况,并对膏方的特色优势进行研究点评。方法选取盐城市中医院2014—2016年开具的800张冬令膏方进行分析研究,将年龄、性别、用药总量、药味数和开立科室、诊断情况、不合理问题、贵细药品的使用进行统计分析。结果男性膏方使用率低于女性(P<0.05),中青年是最核心的使用膏方群体;膏方的中药味数较多,总剂量较大;中医内科是膏方最主要的临床应用科室;医院中少数膏方需要规范处理,对膏方组方的合理应用需进一步提高;贵细药品在膏方中的使用率较高。结论中医膏方具有明显的特色,临床使用科室分布也相对集中,是治未病和医已病有效的方法之一。
Objective To analyze the clinical application of our hospital winter paste, and to review the characteristics and advantages of the ointment. Methods Eighty winter lotions were collected from Yancheng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from 2014 to 2016. The age and sex, the total amount of drugs, the number of medicines and the number of open departments, diagnosis, unreasonable problems, the use of expensive drugs Statistical Analysis. Results The usage rate of male ointment was lower than that of female (P <0.05), middle-aged and young people were the most important ointment group. Chinese ointment had more traditional Chinese medicine and the total dose was larger. Chinese medicine was the most important clinical application of ointment Departments; a small number of hospital prescriptions need to be standardized, the rational application of the prescription for the cream side to be further improved; expensive drugs in the cream side of the higher rates. Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine prescription has obvious characteristics, and the distribution of clinical departments is relatively concentrated. It is one of the effective ways to cure disease and cure diseases.