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下丘脑是较高级植物性神经系统整合作用的中枢,控制交感神经和付交感神经系统的活动。刺激或损毁下丘脑,可使体内水代谢、糖代谢、脂代谢、内分泌及体温调节等发生变化。过去已知下丘脑能分泌抗利尿激素和催产素。近些年来又了解到,下丘脑还能分泌一些具有调节脑下垂体前叶促激素分泌的激素,控制机体的生殖、生长、发育和代谢活动。目前已肯定下丘脑可分泌9种对脑下垂体前叶促激素具有调节作用的激素,其中有4种
The hypothalamus is central to the more advanced plant-derived nervous system integration and controls sympathetic and sympathetic nervous system activity. Stimulate or damage the hypothalamus, make the body water metabolism, glucose metabolism, lipid metabolism, endocrine and body temperature regulation and other changes. Hypothalamus is known to secrete vasopressin and oxytocin in the past. In recent years, they also learned that the hypothalamus can secrete some hormones that regulate the secretion of prohormones in the anterior pituitary gland and control the reproductive, growth, developmental and metabolic activities of the body. It has been affirmed that the hypothalamus can secrete nine kinds of hormones that regulate the anterior pituitary hormones and hormones, of which four