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德国中学教师斯宾格勒出版《西方的没落》一书,震撼世界,作者一夜成名。该书被译成许多文字,在世界上产生巨大影响。《西方的没落》给历史研究方法带来启示,即历史研究应当打破过去传统的历史叙述法,充分运用哲学思维,进行理论阐述。在历史研究方法与史学体裁上大胆采用“历史思维学”新方法。斯宾格勒开了运用“历史思维学”撰史的先河。
Spengler, a German middle school teacher, published the book The Decline of the West, which shocked the world and became famous overnight. The book has been translated into many languages that have a huge impact on the world. The “Decline of the West” has brought enlightenment to the historical research methods that history research should break the traditional historical narrative law of the past, make full use of philosophical thinking and carry out theoretical elaboration. In the historical research methods and historical genre bold use of “historical thinking” a new method. Spengler opened the precedent for the use of “history of thinking” history.