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一、吃和喝
吃苹果eat an apple，吃药take medicine，吃糖have some sweets，吃饭have one's meals，吃馆子dine out，吃惊be surprised／shocked，吃不下not feel like eating／be unable to eat any more，吃不开be unpopular，吃不消be unable to stand，吃醋be jealous，吃得开bepopular／be much sought after，吃得住be able to bear or support，吃紧be critical／be hard pressed，吃苦bear hardships，吃亏suffer losses／come to grief／get the worst of it，吃老本live off one's past gains／rest on one's laurels，吃力entail strenuous effort／be a strain，吃零食take snacks between meals，吃奶suck the breast，吃素be a vegetarian／abstain from eating meat，吃闲饭lead an idle life／be a loafer or sponger，吃香be well－like，吃一堑长一智a fail into the pit／a gain in yourwit
喝茶drink tea，喝汤eat soup，喝彩acclaim／cheer，喝问shouta question to，喝倒彩make eatcalls／hoot／boo
二、玩与乐
玩具toy／plaything，玩笑joke／jest，玩火play with fire，玩火自焚he who plays with fire will get burnt，玩忽职守neglect of duty，玩弄dally with／play with／juggle with，玩儿命gamble with one's life，玩赏enjoy／take pleasure in，玩耍play／have fun／amuse oneself，玩世不恭be cynical，玩物丧志riding ahobby saps one's will to makeprogress／excessive attention to triviasaps the will
乐趣delight／joy／pleassure，乐园paradise，乐土land of happiness，乐观optimistic／hopeful／sanguine，乐意be willing to／be readyto，乐于be happy to／take delightin，乐开花be filled with joy，乐于助人find pleasure in helping others，乐此不疲always enjoy it／neverbe bored with it，乐不可支overjoyed，乐不思蜀indulge in pleasure and forget home and duty，乐呵呵buoyant／happy and gay，乐极生悲exstreme joy begets sorrow
吃苹果eat an apple，吃药take medicine，吃糖have some sweets，吃饭have one's meals，吃馆子dine out，吃惊be surprised／shocked，吃不下not feel like eating／be unable to eat any more，吃不开be unpopular，吃不消be unable to stand，吃醋be jealous，吃得开bepopular／be much sought after，吃得住be able to bear or support，吃紧be critical／be hard pressed，吃苦bear hardships，吃亏suffer losses／come to grief／get the worst of it，吃老本live off one's past gains／rest on one's laurels，吃力entail strenuous effort／be a strain，吃零食take snacks between meals，吃奶suck the breast，吃素be a vegetarian／abstain from eating meat，吃闲饭lead an idle life／be a loafer or sponger，吃香be well－like，吃一堑长一智a fail into the pit／a gain in yourwit
喝茶drink tea，喝汤eat soup，喝彩acclaim／cheer，喝问shouta question to，喝倒彩make eatcalls／hoot／boo
二、玩与乐
玩具toy／plaything，玩笑joke／jest，玩火play with fire，玩火自焚he who plays with fire will get burnt，玩忽职守neglect of duty，玩弄dally with／play with／juggle with，玩儿命gamble with one's life，玩赏enjoy／take pleasure in，玩耍play／have fun／amuse oneself，玩世不恭be cynical，玩物丧志riding ahobby saps one's will to makeprogress／excessive attention to triviasaps the will
乐趣delight／joy／pleassure，乐园paradise，乐土land of happiness，乐观optimistic／hopeful／sanguine，乐意be willing to／be readyto，乐于be happy to／take delightin，乐开花be filled with joy，乐于助人find pleasure in helping others，乐此不疲always enjoy it／neverbe bored with it，乐不可支overjoyed，乐不思蜀indulge in pleasure and forget home and duty，乐呵呵buoyant／happy and gay，乐极生悲exstreme joy begets sorrow