1984年5月,当沈阳市首批在30家大中型企业开始进行厂长负责制试点时,也许没意识到他们已经拉开了“党政分开”的序幕。 两个月后,全市第一个实行厂长负责制的沈阳第二纺织厂率先精简党委指挥系统,敲响了党政分开的第一阵锣鼓。在这以后,沈阳风动工具厂、沈阳轧钢厂、沈阳锣钉厂、沈阳铝制品厂等32家企业陆续进行了政工机构的改革;与此同时,第二批、第三批厂长负责制的试点相继在全市铺开。437户实行厂长负责制的全民所有制企业都程度不同地遇到了如何搞好党政分开、强化厂长中心地位的问题,也进行了各种形式的试验和探索。 In May 1984, when the first batch of pilot projects in charge of plant director in 30 large and medium-sized enterprises in Shenyang were started, they may not realize that they have started the prelude of “separation of party and government.” Two months later, Shenyang No. 2 Textile Mill, the first factory in charge of factory director responsibility, took the lead in streamlining the command system of the party committees and sounded the first gongs and drums of separation of party and government. After that, 32 enterprises including Shenyang Fengchuang Tools Factory, Shenyang Rolling Mill, Shenyang Gongniao Factory and Shenyang Aluminum Products Factory successively carried out the reform of the political institutions; at the same time, the second batch and the third batch of directors’ responsibility system The pilot has been rolled out in the city. The 437 enterprises under the responsibility of the director-in-charge of the whole people-owned enterprises all encountered problems of how to do a good job of separating the party from the government and strengthen the central position of the director, and conducted various forms of experiments and explorations.