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梳理中国古代的土地资源保护,对当今的土地法律制度完善具有重要意义。传统中国的土地资源保护,主要涵盖了理论、规范体系和组织机构建制三个方面。在《周易》《周礼》《礼记》《管子》等传统典籍中,包括敬畏土地、顺应天意、遵循自然法则和传统农学等土地资源保护的思想理论资源;在这些思想理论的基础上,建立了合理使用土地、改良土壤、防止资源破坏和水土流失等重要内容的保护规范体系;围绕保护、改良和合理利用土地资源等职责的履行,中国古代土地资源管理机构历经先秦“虞官”、汉朝“少府”两个阶段,逐渐在唐代形成了工部总领、“虞部”与“水部”两大机构分工配合的土地资源保护机构建制。
Combing the protection of ancient Chinese land resources is of great significance to the improvement of the legal system of land today. Traditional Chinese land resources protection mainly covers three aspects: theory, standardization system and organizational structure. In the traditional texts such as Book of Changes, Zhouli, Book of Rites and Guanzi, there are ideological and theoretical resources that revere land, obey God’s will and follow the laws of nature and traditional agronomy. On the basis of these ideas and theories, Established a system of protection norms for such important contents as the rational use of land, improvement of soil, prevention of resource destruction and water and soil loss, etc. Around the protection, improvement and rational utilization of land resources and other duties, the ancient Chinese land resource management institutions have gone through pre-Qin In the two stages of the Han dynasty and the less prefectures, the formation of the department of land resources protection gradually formed in the Tang Dynasty with the division of labor and general department of the Ministry of Industry and Labor and the division of labor between the two departments of Yu Department and Water Department.