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目前临床治疗格雷夫斯病(GD)的方法主要有抗甲状腺药物(ATD)治疗、放射性碘(RAI)治疗及外科手术治疗。治疗格雷夫斯眼病(GO)需要在控制甲状腺功能的同时，选择糖皮质激素治疗、眼眶局部放射治疗或手术治疗，然而上述疗法均为对症治疗，并非针对疾病发病机制进行治疗。研发直接靶向促甲状腺素激素(TSH)受体(TSHR)或胰岛素生长因子1(IGF-1)受体(IGF-1R)的药物，有望成为从病因学角度对GD及GO进行根治的新方法。本文对上述2种治疗方法的进展及存在的不足进行综述。“,”Anti-thyroid drug (ATD), radioactive iodine (RAI) and thyroidectomy are treatment options for Graves disease (GD). Treatment strategies for Graves ophthalmopathy (GO) patients include thyroid function control, oral or intravenous corticosteroids, orbital radiotherapy or orbital decompression surgery. However, current treatments for GD and GO are also less ideal because they target the signs and symptoms rather than the pathogenic mechanisms. The development of treatment strategies that targeting the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR) or insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) alone or in combination may yield effective and better tolerated treatments for GD and GO. This paper reviews the progress and limitations of the 2 methods.