一、亚洲“四小”与美、日贸易的发展 美、日在亚洲“四小”进出口中各据一端,一个为最大的出口市场,一个为最大的进口来源地。美国之所以能成为亚洲“四小”最大的出口市场,是有其历史原因的。在战后美国经济发展的顶峰时期,美国成为当时世界最大的生产国与出口国,它的工业生产占资本主义世界一半以上,出口约占世界总出口的1/3。美国为使其产品输往世界各地,极力鼓吹自由贸易,并建立了由其控制的,以关贸总协定为基础的国际贸易体制。当时,为在冷战时期 I. Asia’s “Four Small” and the Development of U.S. and Japan Trade U.S. and Japan’s “four small” import and export in Asia is based on one end, one as the largest export market and one as the largest source of imports. The reason why the United States has become Asia’s “four small” largest export market is due to its historical reasons. At the peak of the post-war U.S. economic development, the United States became the world’s largest producer and exporter at the time. Its industrial production accounted for more than half of the capitalist world, and exports accounted for about one-third of the world’s total exports. In order to export its products to various parts of the world, the United States strongly advocates free trade and has established an international trading system based on the GATT. At the time, during the Cold War