论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨心理弹性对应付方式与适应不良间关系的影响。方法在新兵入伍第3周采用应付方式问卷(CSQ)、军人适应不良自评量表(MMQ)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)对广东省某部337名武警新兵进行调查。结果解决问题、求助与MMQ总分显著负相关(r=-0.628,-0.432;P<0.01),与CD-RISC总分显著正相关(r=0.594,0.346;P<0.01);自责、幻想、退避、合理化与MMQ总分显著正相关(r=0.581,0.461,0.477,0.331,P<0.01),与CD-RISC总分显著负相关(r=-0.380,-0.278,-0.341,-0.183;P<0.01),CD-RISC总分与MMQ总分显著负相关(r=-0.612,P<0.01)。CD-RISC总分在应付方式各因子与MMQ总分之间起部分中介作用(P<0.01)。结论应付方式可以通过心理弹性对武警新兵的适应不良起作用,也能直接影响适应不良。
Objective To explore the impact of psychological resilience on coping styles and maladjustment. Methods In the third week of enlistment, 337 recruits from the armed police in a certain province of Guangdong Province were investigated using the Coping Style Questionnaire (CSQ), Soldiers Malnutrition Adaptation Self-rating Scale (MMQ) and Psychological Elasticity Scale (CD-RISC). Results There was a significant negative correlation between the scores of seeking help and MMQ score (r = -0.628, -0.432; P <0.01), and positively correlated with the score of CD-RISC (r = 0.594,0.346; There was a significant positive correlation between fantasy, withdrawal, rationalization and total score of MMQ (r = 0.581,0.461,0.477,0.331, P <0.01), and negatively correlated with CD-RISC score (r = -0.380, -0.278, -0.341, 0.183; P <0.01). The total score of CD-RISC was negatively correlated with the score of MMQ (r = -0.612, P <0.01). The score of CD-RISC played a partial mediating role between coping styles and MMQ scores (P <0.01). Conclusion The coping style can play an important role in maladjustment of recruits in the Armed Police Corps through psychological resilience, and can also directly affect maladjustment.